RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1200919 SEPARATION DATE: 20020516
BOARD DATE: 20130213
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SPC/E-4 (11B10 / Infantryman), medically separated
for chronic right flank pain, status post (s/p) laceration of right kidney secondary to blunt
trauma from a fall from a third story balcony. Despite treatment, the CI did not meet the
physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness
standards. He was issued a permanent P3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board
(MEB). The MEB forwarded right flank pain s/p laceration of (the) right kidney secondary to
blunt trauma to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) as medically unacceptable. The MEB
forwarded no other conditions to the PEB. The PEB adjudicated the chronic right flank pain s/p
laceration of (the) right kidney secondary to blunt trauma condition as unfitting and rated it 0%
with application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy. The CI made
no appeals and was medically separated with a 0% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: In 4-2000, while leaning over to talk to a fellow soldier, I fell off a 3rd story
balcony in the barracks and hit the second story railing. I was in the ICU and hospital for
approximately 10 days. My right kidney received severe blunt force trauma. My right lung was
also badly damaged. I had sever [sic] internal bleeding that lasted for approximately 10 days.
My right kidney now only works at about 20%, my right lung has since recovered. Due to this
injury, I become dehydrated faster. I become sick readily easily and the symptoms are more
severe than normal and last longer. I have lingering pain to my right flank area. I urinate
approximately every two hours (even at night during sleep). I have to follow a strict diet and am
unable to consume any medications that are digested through the kidneys (ie, ibuprofen). What
really makes this injury more severe is the unknown as I grow older. With the proper function
of only one kidney, I am more susceptible to illness and disease. As compared to other injuries
that qualify for a 10% rating, I feel that this injury is more severe. The kidneys help remove
wastes and extra fluid from your blood, control your body's chemical balance, help control your
blood pressure, help keep your bones healthy, and help you make red blood cells. I feel that as I
grow older these functions will decrease at a much faster rate than someone without this form
of injury. I ask that you please reevaluate my rating and not only consider my current situation,
but the long term affects of this type of injury. I loved the four years I was able to serve my
country and it was one of the sadist days of my life to have to terminate my obligation. I was
unable to re-up or to re-c1ass due to this injury. Thank you for your help.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Boards scope of review is defined in DoDI 6040.44, Enclosure 3,
paragraph 5.e.(2). It is limited to those conditions determined by the PEB to be unfitting for
continued military service and those conditions identified but not determined to be unfitting by
the PEB when specifically requested by the CI. The rating for the unfitting right flank condition
is addressed below; and, no additional condition is within the DoDI 6040.44 defined purview of
the Board. Any conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside
the Boards defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board
for Correction of Military Records.
The Board acknowledges the CIs information regarding the significant impairment with which
his service-connected condition continues to burden him; but, must emphasize that the
Disability Evaluation System has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for
anticipated future severity or potential complications of conditions resulting in medical
separation. That role and authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans
Affairs, operating under a different set of laws.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service IPEB Dated 20020403
VA (4 Mos. Pre -Separation) All Effective Date 20020517
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Chronic Rt Flank Pain, S/P
Laceration Rt Kidney
5099-5003
0%
Rt Kidney Post
Fracture/Laceration
7599-7501
10%
20020129
No Additional MEB/PEB Entries
Not Service-Connected x 1
20020129
Combined: 0%
Combined: 10%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:
Right Flank Condition. In April 2001, a year prior to separation, the CI fell approximately 10 to
12 feet off a balcony and landed on his right side without loss of consciousness. He was
admitted for a week and then released to convalescent leave. A right pulmonary contusion was
noted; it resolved without sequelae. He also had a right renal fracture with a retroperitoneal
hematoma and gross hematuria. The latter two findings cleared over time, but a follow up
ultrasound on 7 September 2001, 5 months post-injury, showed a wedge shaped area of
atrophy and a slightly smaller right kidney (9.2 cm vice 10.6 cm left kidney) consistent with the
history of renal fracture. Of note, a renal scan on 31 July 2001, 3 months post-trauma, showed
relative renal function of 22% on the right and 78% on the left, consistent with some loss of
function on the right side. At a nephrology consultation on 6 September 2001, he was noted to
still have normal renal function including the urine microscopic examination. No dietary
restrictions were in place, but he was advised to avoid high impact activities and not to
continue a high protein diet (for bodybuilding). He was also told that his flank pain might take
1-2 years to resolve. A repeat renal ultrasound on 6 February 2002, 3 months prior to
separation, showed a persistent right renal scar from the prior trauma. The narrative summary
(NARSUM) was dictated on 27 December 2001 (5 months prior to separation). The CI reported
right flank pain with prolonged sitting, occasionally upon awakening and with running or other
exertional activities. He used Tylenol for the pain and occasionally used narcotics when the
pain was severe. He denied any genitourinary symptoms or problems breathing. The
examination was unremarkable with clear lungs, a benign abdomen and no edema. Laboratory
findings including a urinalysis were normal. His current status was thought to be good, but
prognosis poor secondary to the flank pain. At the MEB examination on 14 January 2002, 4
months prior to separation, the CI reported that he had a history of a lacerated kidney and
crushed lung. The MEB examiner noted that the abdomen and back were normal. Urinalysis
on 14 January 2002 (4 months prior to separation) was normal. At the VA Compensation and
Pension (C&P) evaluation on 29 January 2002 (4 months prior to separation), the CI reported
pain if he ran over two miles and with road marching and ruck-sacking. The abdominal
examination was benign; there was mild right flank costovertebral tenderness to percussion.
Urinalysis and blood markers for renal function were normal.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB rated 0% via analogous code 5099-5003 (Arthritis) using the USAPDA pain policy. The VA
rated 10% via analogous code 7599-7501 (Kidney abscess). The Board notes that this disability
is not specifically rated in the VASRD. The CI had tenderness on the VA examination, but not
the NARSUM or MEB examinations. He described pain with exertional activities, but did not
report pain with the normal activities of daily living. Renal markers remained normal and the
urinalysis was also normal indicating normal renal function, although there was an area of
atrophy documented. He was on no treatment other than occasional analgesics and the
nephrology recommendation to follow a normal diet and avoid high impact activities. The
Board considered various analogous codes available for rating. Application of VASRD §4.59
(Painful motion) by analogizing the kidney flank pain with exertional movement to the painful
motion of arthritic joints would rate zero percent (coded 5099-5003) since the CI only had pain
after significant exertion or prolonged sitting. The Board then considered analogizing the
kidney damage to the damage to muscles by under VASRD §4.56 (Muscle disabilities). The
Board concluded that longstanding pain with physical activity, the CI would rate no more than
"moderate" via §4.56. The closest muscle group to analogize to the kidney scarring would be
muscle group XIX (Abdominal wall and lower thorax, code 5319). A "moderate" rating under
this muscle group would rate 10% coded 5399-5319. The Board also considered code 7509
(Renal colic) as being analogous to CI's kidney pain. The Board noted that the CI described he
gets flank pain only with exertion and the MEB and C&P examinations showed only mild flank
pain on the latter examination. The Board concluded that since the CI's flank pain occurred
only with exertion or prolonged sitting, he would not meet the threshold for a 10% rating,
coded 7599-7509. The Board also noted that while there was differential in the function of the
two kidneys, the CI's overall renal function was preserved (normal BUN, creatinine, urinalysis);
the CI would thus rate zero percent under VASRD §4.115a (Renal dysfunction) of the VASRD.
After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Reasonable
doubt), the Board, by majority vote, concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend
a change in the PEB adjudication for the stress fracture of right sacrum condition.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. As discussed above, PEB
reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating the right flank pain was operant in this case and
the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board. In the matter of the
chronic right flank pain condition, the Board, by a vote of 2:1, recommends no change in the
PEB adjudication. The single voter for dissent (who recommended 10% coded 5399-5319) did
not elect to submit a minority opinion. There were no other conditions within the Boards
scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CIs disability and separation determination, as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Chronic Right Flank Pain, Status Post Laceration of Right Kidney
5099-5003
0%
COMBINED
0%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120625, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130006086 (PD201200919)
I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual. Under
the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a, I accept the Boards
recommendation and hereby deny the individuals application.
This decision is final. The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress
who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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